Theologian: An individual who methodically studies theology or particular aspects of theology

Within the Colonial America, theologians constantly was basically educated pastors exactly who you’ll instruct potential ministers in a college form. Theologians turned professional academicians and you will gurus following the regarding seminaries on the nineteenth century (Reid ainsi que al. 1990: 1170).

Theravada Buddhism: Among eldest universities out-of Buddhism you to definitely turned to the website away from Sariputra, an early disciple of your own Buddha whoever style of interpreting Buddha’s lessons is really conservative and highlighted the character of your own monastic lifestyle as way to nirvana (Melton 2009: 1043).

Around three Jewels: The three points that provide haven for Buddhists: brand new Buddha, the Dharma (teaching), as well as the Sangha (Buddhist society) (Prothero 2008: 205).

About three Marks from Lifestyle: Referred to as impermanence, suffering, no heart in the Buddhist conception out of human facts (Esposito et al. 2012b: G-14).

The term means “material crossing” otherwise “compound altering

Tibetan Book of your Dry: A set of Buddhist messages focused on the state between passing and you may resurgence. This new messages explain a good forty two-day excursion detailed with unconsciousness at present out of death, reawakening inside a bodiless setting, therefore the appearance of each other silent and you may wrathful deities (Smith and Green 1995: 1075).

Torah: The newest Hebrew label (“teaching”) broadly relates to both the dental and you may authored Jewish Rules. Significantly more narrowly, they is the earliest five books in the Hebrew Bible, or Old-testament, and this Jewish believers thought its most sacred text message (Prothero 2008: 287).

Transubstantiation: A great Catholic philosophy that Eucharistic money and wine would be the muscles and you can bloodstream from Christ inside a literal experience. ” It’s according to the exact translation of your own Past Meal in the Gospel membership. The Benedictine monk Paschasius Radbertus (c.785-c.860 Le) is actually credited once the basic explicit proponent of your doctrine, as the real title basic appears doing 1130 Ce. The Protestant reformers denied that it philosophy (Reid ainsi que al. 1990: 1184).

Trinity: The fresh new Christian name with the neighborhood regarding God-made regarding around three “persons” (Father, Young man and you can Holy Soul). The phrase is actually not in the New-testament, whilst the individuals of your Father, Young man and you can Holy Soul are stated. The difference within around three are relational rather than said to getting a break up away from fuel. God is alleged as brand new Young man from Goodness. The fresh new doctrine of trinity is somewhat debatable, for experts (e.grams. Muslims and you can Unitarians) declare that it’s polytheism, when you’re Christians generally safeguard new doctrine since the public monotheism (Smith and you will Eco-friendly 1995: 1100).

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Unclaimed Society: Because used by the fresh ARDA, this new unclaimed populace are those that aren’t adherents of every of 236 organizations within the Spiritual Congregations & Subscription Data, 2010. So it matter really should not be utilized since an indication out of irreligion or atheism, since it also includes adherents out-of groups not found in these types of investigation.

Unction: Brand new sacrament of healing from the Roman Catholic and you will Eastern Orthodox places of worship. Since Vatican Council II, Catholicism has utilized the definition of “Anointing of one’s Ill” unlike “unction.” This sacrament is founded on verses about New-testament courses regarding es, also early Religious Aasia naiset community. Gothic routine within the Western Christianity limited this new sacrament to people whom was basically perishing. Vatican Council II recovered its prior to general-purpose (Reid ainsi que al. 1990: 1194).

Unification Chapel: A new spiritual movement created when you look at the Korea by Sunshine Myung Moonlight in 1954. A complete term of course ‘s the Holy Spirit Association on Unification of World Christianity. Unification theology lies in Moon’s translation of your own Dated and This new Testaments. They claims you to definitely Jesus’ mission were to repair religious and real salvation to everyone, however, due to their crucifixion, he had been simply capable offer religious salvation. Moonlight says one actual salvation arrives owing to marriage, and as a result, Moon selects members of the fresh new church become married. Their children are reported to be clear of a “dropped nature” (Smith and you can Eco-friendly 1995: 1109).