I worried about same-sex celebrities for surface having earlier in the day search (elizabeth
The investigation got three biggest aims: (1) to examine adolescents’ different choices for news figures and you may celebrities for parasocial attract, (2) to understand more about the fresh incidence and you may construal regarding PSR from inside the a teenager test, and you may (3) to find out if gender distinctions emerged during the adolescent parasocial procedure. With regards to adolescents’ different choices for media rates and you may stars, we hypothesized that very salient famous people, such as for example actors and you can musicians, might possibly be seem to stated, which have all the way down costs from approval for low-artistic stars otherwise lifeless mass media data. We plus asked communications ranging from sorts of celebrity picked and also the qualities teens from the all of them, in that extremely visible stars would be of appearance, while athletes and you can non-performers is sД±cak BangladeЕџli kД±z liked due to their skills. Getting PSR, i requested adolescence just who engaged in PSR so you can statement a whole lot more hierarchical than simply egalitarian relationship, however, on the the amount you to variation appeared, i asked hierarchical PSR as on the appreciation of a beneficial celebrity’s ability and you can egalitarian PSR is associated with appearance. I in addition to expected PSR becoming associated with the high wedding, power, and you may investment within the parasocial items. In terms of gender distinctions, i expected deeper acceptance out of athletes among boys and actresses certainly girls, higher prices out of involvement, power, and you can PSR inside girls than simply boys, as well as boys to comprehend the celebrities for their skills so much more will than simply girls. Finally, we asked girls to-be so much more private regarding their parasocial things than just boys.
Users
The initial sample was 107 girls (Mage = , SD = 0.35) and 61 boys (Mage = , SD = 0.42) in ninth grade at a public high school in a US Northeastern suburb. However, seven girls (6.5%) and eight boys (13.1%) did not identify a celebrity of whom they were particularly fond, so the final sample included 100 girls (Mage = , SD = 0.35) and 53 boys (Mage = , SD = 0.38). This ratio reflects the gender ratios in much of the research on PSI (Cohen, 1999, 2003, 2004; Cole and Leets, 1999; Maltby et al., 2006; Derrick et al., 2008, 2009). Adolescents were 73% Caucasian, 12% Asian, 8% Biracial, 2% Latino, 2% African-American, and 1% Native-American (2% chose “Other” or did not respond), and approximately 75% had at least one parent who had graduated college. Participation (72.3%) was solicited through a letter and consent form sent to parents through the school. Participants received a $5 gift certificate for ice cream, and the school received a donation. This study was carried out with the approval of and in accordance with the recommendations of the Wellesley College Ethics Review Board with written informed consent from parents and assent from all participants in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
Methods
A study handled regions of (PSI/PSR) and identity regarding famous people selected to have parasocial attention as well as the variety and variation for the quasi-relationships imagined with your celebs. I investigated whether or not superstar vocation otherwise matchmaking imagined had been connected with the features adolescents respected within their picked stars, and additionally emotional and behavioural signs regarding PSI/PSR, such as participants’ number of wedding inside the parasocial factors, this new emotional intensity of the action, its time and effort to locate aside regarding their selected superstars, and whether or not they mutual their interest on these media numbers that have relatives and buddies. Participants had been very first expected to recognize an exact same-sex celebrity away from just who they were such as for instance fond (“Really teenage girls/boys provides a prominent celebrity or a popular character out-of Television, film, or pop music culture: which Female/Men Celebrity could you be like keen on?”). grams., Derrick ainsi que al., 2008).
Superstar Particular
News numbers called had been classified to your four superstar items: step one = actors, dos = sports athletes, step 3 = vocalists, cuatro = standard famous people (elizabeth.grams., chat let you know servers Oprah), and you may 5 = writers. Stars that fit for the multiple kinds (age.grams., Oprah is additionally an actress) was coded with respect to the group by which these people were ideal recognized. A couple of separate programmers scored all the responses; reliability was higher (kappa = 0.92). Disagreements was indeed solved by dialogue.